What do big-headed ants look like?
Big-headed ants are reddish-brown and measure between 1/16 and 1/8 of an inch long. They have two nodes between their thorax and abdomen, with the posterior node larger. You'll notice that the worker ants come in two distinct sizes: major workers (soldiers) with large heads and minor workers, which are smaller with proportionately sized heads. Major workers have elbowed antennae, while minor workers have curved antennae.
Where do big-headed ants nest?
Big-headed ants are highly adaptable and can create nests both indoors and outdoors. Here’s where you might find them:
- In the ground: Look for nests under rocks, leaf piles, decaying wood, and other organic debris.
- Under backyard objects: They nest beneath pavement, bricks, concrete, pavers, and even under potted plants.
- In decaying wood: Stumps, logs, and tree cavities are prime spots.
- Inside walls: Like other wood-nesting ants, big-headed ants nest in wall voids, which makes them harder to spot.
You may track their nesting activity by observing their daytime activity.
Are big-headed ants a problem?
Yes, big-headed ants can be troublesome in several ways:
- Nuisance: Their large numbers can overwhelm homes, crawling over walls, floors, and ceilings.
- Indoor nesting: Unlike many ants, big-headed ants will build nests inside, making them harder to control.
- Contamination: They can pick up germs from unsanitary areas and spread them on kitchen surfaces, dishes, and food, leading to potential health risks.
What do big-headed ants eat?
These ants have a varied diet, feeding on plant and animal matter. They can eat:
- Insects, centipedes, and carrion
- Honeydew, nectar, seeds, fruit, vegetables, syrup, and honey
- Table scraps and organic waste from trash
While limiting food sources can help, it’s not a complete solution. Professional treatment is necessary to eliminate them effectively.
Do big-headed ants cause damage or harm?
The main issue with big-headed ants is their numbers. When they invade homes, they crawl over everything, which can be incredibly unsettling. Additionally, their ability to spread germs poses a secondary risk, as they can transfer harmful bacteria to surfaces, dishes, and food.
What attracts big-headed ants to homes?
Big-headed ants are drawn to food, moisture, and shelter:
- Food: They’re especially attracted to honeydew (produced by aphids) and nectar. Keeping your landscape dry and healthy and addressing aphid problems can reduce their attraction.
- Moisture: These ants head toward areas with water. Fixing plumbing leaks, improving irrigation, and eliminating standing water in your yard can deter them.
- Shelter: Proper yard maintenance—raking leaves, removing dead branches, and clearing clutter—reduces hiding spots. Sealing entry points around your home is also crucial.
Combining these steps with a pest control plan will help ensure that big-headed ants don’t get a foothold in your home.
How can I tell if I have a big-headed ant colony in my home?
Tracking big-headed ants is easy since they’re active during the day. Here's how to find their nests:
- Follow ant trails: Track the ants back to their nest, which might be inside your walls. The nest is likely inside if they enter a wall void without exiting.
- Check under cabinets: Ants often use gaps around pipes to enter and exit. Inspect the exterior of your home for possible entry points.
- Look behind appliances: Big-headed ants often nest behind or under stoves and refrigerators. Pull out these appliances to check for signs of a nest.
How do I get rid of big-headed ants?
If you see big-headed ants inside your home or structure, it’s time to call in a professional. DIY treatments can sometimes worsen infestations, causing ants to split into new colonies or develop bait aversion. At Four Seasons Pest Control, our locally owned and operated pest control company offers effective pest control services for homes and businesses in Danville and Virginia’s Southside, as well as North Carolina’s Piedmont Triad area. Contact us today to learn how we can help you eliminate and prevent big-headed ant infestations!
How can I prevent big-headed ants?
Preventing an infestation starts with creating an environment less inviting to big-headed ants. Here are a few steps to take:
- Eliminate food sources: Keep your kitchen clean and store food in airtight containers.
- Fix moisture problems: Repair leaks and eliminate standing water in and around your home.
- Yard maintenance: Rake leaves, remove dead branches, and clear clutter to reduce hiding spots.
- Seal entry points: To prevent ants from entering, seal cracks or gaps around windows, doors, and your home’s foundation.
Combining these prevention steps with a professional pest control plan can significantly reduce the chances of a big-headed ant invasion.